Search results for "Physics::General Physics"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Electron-cooled accumulation of 4 × 109positrons for production and storage of antihydrogen atoms

2016

Four billion positrons (e+) are accumulated in a Penning–Ioffe trap apparatus at 1.2 K and <6 × 10−17 Torr. This is the largest number of positrons ever held in a Penning trap. The e+ are cooled by collisions with trapped electrons (e−) in this first demonstration of using e− for efficient loading of e+ into a Penning trap. The combined low temperature and vacuum pressure provide an environment suitable for antihydrogen () production, and long antimatter storage times, sufficient for high-precision tests of antimatter gravity and of CPT.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsAntiparticleAnnihilationPlasmaElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsTorrAntimatter0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsAntihydrogenJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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An optical pulse modulator based on an all-fibre mirror

1996

In this article we present an all-fiber Sagnac interferometer modulated in a pulsed regime.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysics::General PhysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsFísica
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Towards a test of the weak equivalence principle of gravity using anti-hydrogen at CERN

2016

International audience; The aim of the GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antimatter at Rest) experiment is to measure the free fall acceleration of an antihydrogen atom, in the terrestrial gravitational field at CERN and therefore test the Weak Equivalence Principle with antimatter. The aim is to measure the local gravity with a 1% uncertainty which can be reduced to few parts of 10-3.

Free fallGravity (chemistry)Particle physicsPhysics::General PhysicsAntimatterCERN LabGravityacceleration measurementterrestrial gravitational fieldfree fall acceleration01 natural sciencesantihydrogen: accelerationweak equivalence principle010305 fluids & plasmasparticle trapsAtomic measurementsGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyhydrogen: ionGravitational fieldLaser transitionsAtom (measure theory)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAntihydrogenantihydrogen atomPhysicsIonsatomProductionEquivalence principle (geometric)laserequivalence principleAntimatter[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]talk: Ottawa 2016/07/10gravitation: localhydrogen ionsCoolingGravitation
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"Table 4" of "Search for new phenomena in the WW to l nu l' nu' final state in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2012

Observed and predicted W+W- transverse mass distribution in the E-E channel. Also tabulated are the predictions for a RS graviton of mass 1000 GeV and a bulk RS graviton with mass 600 GeV.

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPhysics::General PhysicsProton-Proton ScatteringElectron productionP P --&gt; W+ W-DN/DMExclusive7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentW Production
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"Table 3" of "Search for new phenomena in the WW to l nu l' nu' final state in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2012

Observed and predicted W+W- transverse mass distribution in the MU-MU channel. Also tabulated are the predictions for a RS graviton of mass 1000 GeV and a bulk RS graviton with mass 600 GeV.

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPhysics::General PhysicsProton-Proton ScatteringP P --&gt; W+ W-DN/DMExclusive7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentW ProductionMuon production
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"Table 7" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum - V0M multiplicity class VIII, average of particle and antiparticle

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics::General PhysicsP P --&gt; Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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Double copies of fermions as only gravitational interacting matter

2016

Inspired by the recent progress in the field of scattering amplitudes, we discuss hypothetical particles which can be characterised as the double copies of fermions -- in the same way gravitons can be viewed as double copies of gauge bosons. As the gravitons, these hypothetical particles interact only through gravitational interactions. We present two equivalent methods for the computation of the relevant scattering amplitudes. The hypothetical particles can be massive and non-relativistic.

High Energy Physics - TheoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::General PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyComputer Science::Databases
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BPS preons in M-theory and supergravity

2007

7 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 11.30.Pb, 11.25.-w, 04.65.+e, 11.10.Kk.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000247103400029.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0702099

High Energy Physics - TheoryM-theoryPhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySupergravityM-theoryHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Generalized holonomyConstituentsSupersymmetryQuantumBPS preonsFortschritte der Physik
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Acceleration radiation, transition probabilities, and trans-Planckian physics

2010

An important question in the derivation of the acceleration radiation, which also arises in Hawking's derivation of black hole radiance, is the need to invoke trans-Planckian physics in describing the creation of quanta. We point out that this issue can be further clarified by reconsidering the analysis in terms of particle detectors, transition probabilities and local two-point functions. By writing down separate expressions for the spontaneous-and induced-transition probabilities of a uniformly accelerated detector, we show that the bulk of the effect comes from the natural (non-trans-Planckian) scale of the problem, which largely diminishes the importance of the trans-Planckian sector. T…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsAstrofísicaPhysics::General Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAcceleration (differential geometry)Scale (descriptive set theory)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)RadiationLorentz covariance01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPartícules (Física nuclear)Black holeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHawkingHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesRadianceQuantum field theory010306 general physics
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BPS preons and higher spin theory in D=4, 6, 10

2006

We briefly review here the notion of BPS preons, the hypothetical constituents of M-theory, emphasizing its generalization to arbitrary dimensions D and its relation to higher spin theories in D=4,6 and 10.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysics::General PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)FOS: Physical sciences
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